Orthodontists are specialists in moving teeth and aligning jaws. All orthodontists are dentists first. Out of 100 dental school graduates, only 6 go on to become orthodontists.
There are three steps in an orthodontist's education: college, dental school and orthodontic residency program. It can take 10 or more years of education after high school to become an orthodontist. After completing college requirements, the prospective orthodontist attends dental school. Upon graduation, the future orthodontist must be accepted* as a student in an accredited orthodontic residency program, then successfully complete a minimum of two academic years of study. The orthodontic student learns the skills required to manage tooth movement (orthodontics) and guide facial development (dentofacial orthopedics).
*On average, there are about 75 applicants for every opening.
**Unless they have also completed specialty education in another dental specialty recognized by the American Dental Association.